Wednesday 17 June 2020

Which is the richest municipal corporation in India?



Which is the richest municipal corporation in India?

The Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC) of The City of Mumbai is the richest municipal corporation in India.












Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation



The Municipal Corporation of Greater Mumbai (MCGM), or Greater Mumbai Municipal Corporation (GMMC), also known as Brihanmumbai Municipal Corporation (BMC), (formerly the Bombay Municipal Corporation and the Municipal Corporation of Greater Bombay (MCGB) till 1996) is the governing civic body of Mumbai, the capital city of Maharashtra. It is India's richest municipal corporation. The MCGM's annual budget exceeds that of some of India's smaller states. It was established under the Bombay Municipal Corporation Act 1888. MCGM is responsible for the civic infrastructure and administration of the city and some suburbs.

MAP OF MUMBAI









Mumbai Map

Mumbai map primarily features two separate regions - Mumbai City district (Island City or South Mumbai) and Mumbai Suburban district, which are the twin distinct revenue districts of Maharashtra. The city of Mumbai itself is spread across an area of 603.4 km2 (233 sq mi). It is situated at the cavity of Ulhas River on the western coast of India known as the Konkan coast. As per the map of Mumbai, the city faces the Arabian Sea to its west.
Mumbai city gets its water supply for domestic, industrial and agriculture use from the Bhatsa Dam, and six major lakes namely Vihar, Lower Vaitarna, Upper Vaitarna, Tulsi, Tansa and Powai. Mumbai map shows the coastline having been divided with a number of creeks and bays, ranging from the Thane creek on the eastern front to Madh Marve on the western front.
Mumbai’s soil is mainly sandy owing to its closeness to the sea. The suburban soil cover is by and large alluvial and loamy. The elemental rock of Mumbai is made of black Deccan basalt flows, and their acidic and basic versions belong to the late Cretaceous and early Eocene eras. Like Delhi and other Indian cities, Mumbai happens to be another seismically active zone due to the presence of 23 fault lines not too far from the region, and falls under the category of Seismic Zone III region, which implies that it is highly prone to an earthquake of up to magnitude 6.5 on the Richter scale.

Mumbai Overview

Mumbai is the most populous metropolitan city in India. This city of dreams is a popular tourist destination throughout the year for various interesting sights, beaches, nightlife and most of all Bollywood. Located in Mumbai’s central area, Prabhadevi temple is the most revered Lord Ganesha’s temple not only of Maharashtra but in fact in all of India.



Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation


                         Logo











The Navi Mumbai Municipal Corporation (NMMC) is the municipal organisation of Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra. On 17 December 1991 NMMC was constituted. NMMC came in to existence on January 1, 1992.







Best Places To Visit In Navi Mumbai
1) Central Park, Kharghar,
2) Wonders Park, Nerul
3) Rock Garden, Nerul
4) Mini Seashore, Vashi
5) Karnala Bird Sanctuary, Navi Mumbai
6) Millennium Business Park, Mahape
7) Seawoods Grand Central Mall, Seawoods,
8) Jewel of Navi Mumbai, Nerul

9) Fish Market Diwalegaon CBD Belapur
10) ITC Park CBD BELAPUR Navi Mumbai
11) Big Malls Raghuleela Inorbit Vashi
12) Seashore walking track CBD Belapur
13) Best Hotels Restaurants in CBD Belapur 
14) ISKCON PARSIK HILL CBD BELAPUR NAVI MUMBAI 










MUMBAI METRO


MUMBAI METRO







Mumbai Metro Stations



Metro Line 1
Stations from Versova to Ghatkopar :


1Versova
2D N Nagar
3Azad Nagar
4Andheri
5Western Highway
6Chakala JB Nagar
7Airport Road
8Marol Naka
9Saki Naka
10Asalpha
11Jagruti Nagar
12Ghatkopar



Metro Line 2
Stations from Charkop to Mankhurd :


1Charkop
2Malad
3Kasturi Park
4Bangur Nagar
5Oshiwara
6Samartha Nagar
7Shastri Nagar
8D N Nagar (Line 1 Interchange)
9ESIC Nagar
10JVPD
11Juhu
12Vile Parle
13Nanavati Hospital
14Aryasamaj Chowk
15Khar
16Barat Nagar
17National College
18Bandra
19MMRDA
20Income Tax Office
21Complex Road
22Kurla
23Barve Marg
24RC Marg
25Shivaji Chowk
26BSNL
27Mankhurd



Metro Line 3 
Stations from Colaba to Seepz
1Cuffe Parade
2Vidhan Bhavan
3Churchgate Metro
4Hutatma Chowk
5CST Metro
6Kalbadevi
7Girgaon
8Grant Road Metro
9Mumbai Central Metro
10Mahalaxmi Metro
11Science Museum
12Acharya Atre Chowk
13Worli
14Siddhivinayak
15Dadar Metro
16Shitladevi Temple
17Dharavi
18Bandra Metro
19Vidyanagri
20Santacruz
21CSIA (Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport (Domestic)
22Sahar Road
23CSIA (Chhatrapati Shivaji International Airport (International)
24Marol Naka
25MIDC
26SEEPZ
27Aarey Depot Station (Within depot premises)

About The Mumbai Metro

In Mumbai, the financial capital of India, the existing suburban rail system was under extreme pressure; more than 11 million people travel by public transport daily. Due to the practical constraints in expanding the existing road and rail networks many pockets in the suburbs and the Island city could not be connected by rail based transport system. With the aim of improving traffic and transportation scenario in Mumbai Metropolitan Region (MMR), the Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority in conjunction with Delhi Metro Rail Corporation (DMRC) prepared the Master Plan for Mumbai Metro. Priority was given to the areas that were not connected by existing Suburban Rail System. Metro would provide interchange facilities for connecting neighbouring areas like Thane, Navi Mumbai, Vasai, Virar etc.

The long wait of the commuters of Mumbai for the much-needed relief came to an end with the launch of metro line in the city. The Mumbai metro service was launched in the city on 8 June 2014, around 10:10 in the morning. It was flagged off by the Chief Minister of Maharashtra Prithviraj Chavan at the Versova station. The chief minister took a ride from Versova to Ghatkopar (Line 1) in the metro. Also, the ADAG Chairman Anil Ambani and his wife Tina Ambani were present at the inauguration. The line became functional for the common public at 1 p.m.

Mumbai Trans Harbour Metro Link (MTHL) corridor has been planned by MMRDA from Prabhadevi to Sewri moving further to the Mainland through Navi Mumbai on the Panvel-Pen section. This link will accelerate development on the mainland and also facilitate decongestion on other transport systems.


Why Metro Rail in Mumbai is needed?


Metro system is much preferred in any city for its high-capacity and attractive features. Metro trains move fast and are environment-friendly; they also offer excellent financial viability.

However, if considered from the point of view of Mumbai, the metro system is/ was much needed for following reasons:

  • Several pockets in the city and its suburban areas are not connected by rail-based mass transit system
  • For the protection of environment
  • Limitations that are faced in the expansion of road network
  • Present rail and road scenario not apt for future travel needs
  • The role of bus system is limited in the area of offering feeder services to railways
  • Bus network alone cannot match the future travel demands.

Mumbai Local Train Map

Mumbai Local Train Map


The Mumbai local train rail network runs from one end of the city to the other, from north to south. It's divided into three lines -- Western, Central, and Harbour lines.

What to Know?

  • The three lines of the Mumbai local rail network fall into two zones of Indian Railways. Western Railway is responsible for services on the Western Line, while Central Railway operates the services on the Central Line and the Harbour lines.
  • The numbers next to the stations on the map represent approximate distances, in kilometers, from the originating station.
  • The Western Line starts at Churchgate, in Mumbai's business district, and follows the city's west coast about 124 kilometers north to Dahanu Road (towards Ahmedabad). 
  • The Central and Harbour lines both commence at Chhatrapathi Shivaji Terminus (Victoria Terminus) just north of the Fort area in Mumbai.
  • The Central Line runs out towards the northeast of city, through Thane, and branches off when it reaches Kalyan. From there, it divides into two corridors, to Kasara (towards Nashik) and Khopoli (towards Pune).
  • The Harbour line branches off at Wadala Road, and from there runs to Andheri and Panvel (through Navi Mumbai).
  • The Western and Central lines converge at Dadar station, while the Harbour and Central lines interchange at Kurla. The Harbour Line also joins the Western Line at Mahim Junction.
  • Although the train lines fall into different zones, it's possible to change trains and travel on different lines without having to buy separate tickets for each one. Tickets are sold at the originating station on a point to point (destination to destination) basis. (There is also a new Mumbai Metro train line from Andheri to Ghatkopar. However, this requires a separate ticket).
  • The Western and Central lines have both Fast and Slow train services, while there are only Slow trains on the Harbour Line. Slow trains stop at all stations. The Fast trains will stop at major stations (indicated in red on the map), and some semi-fast ones will stop at additional stations.
  • Most trains start running from around 4 a.m., and the last departures from Churchgate and CST are at around 1 a.m. There are a few trains that depart later though. Western Railway trains tend to be more frequent and punctual.

MANTRALAYA MUMBAI

MANTRALAYA MUMBAI
MLA HOSTELS





 Mantralaya is the administrative headquarters of the state government of Maharashtra in South Mumbai, built in 1955.
Mantralaya was earlier known as Sachivalaya. (Sachiv- Secretary, Alaya- House, meaning House of Secretaries, situated in caleed Secretariat). The headquarters of most State Governments in India are called Secretariats. However, since Ministers (Mantri in Marathi) also sit in the same building and to underline the fact that Ministers are powerful in a democracy, the name was changed to Mantralaya in the early eighties.
Mantralaya is a seven storeyed building which houses most of the departments of the state government in this building. The Chief Minister sits on the sixth floor. The Chief Secretary, sits on the sixth floor. Due to an increasing number of departments and staff, a new "annexe" building was built. Also, a new administrative building of 19 floors was constructed opposite Mantralaya to accommodate additional departments.
















MUMBAI'S FAMOUS TOURIST SPOT THE FASHION STREET

Mumbai Navi Mumbai famous Roads

THE FASHION STREET 




Fashion Street refers to a cluster of over 385 street side clothing shops on MG Road near Azad Maidan and is opposite to Bombay Gymkhana, in South Mumbai, India. The market is located just opposite VSNL office building at Mahatma Gandhi Road. It is a popular tourist destination, and is known for bargaining.

What should I buy in fashion street Mumbai?
A variety of denims, shirts, accessories, hats, footwear and mini-restaurants can be found on this street. Export quality garments in a variety of sizes are unceremoniously dumped in petty shops that attract tourists all the more.

WESTERN EXPRESS HIGHWAY 

S.V. Road
Sion Panvel highway

Navi Mumbai's Palm Beach Road
Surrounded by many beautiful residential and commercial complexes, this 10 kilometer long six lane roadway is a perfect getaway to have a well relaxed drive way.

Longest road, widest road and a beautiful road in the Navi Mumbai, best road to take long drive,Palm Beach Road is a real treat for the eyes. The road is long, smooth, clean and neat and cars can travel swiftly on this road. Joining Vashi to CBD Belapur in Navi Mumbai the Palm Beach road is a sight for sore eyesThere is a lake also where people from Bihar do chhat pooja. On Sundays there is a place reserved for joggers, runners and walkers.











Azad Maidan Mumbai









Azad Maidan (formerly known as Bombay Gymkhana Maidan is a triangular-shaped maidan (sports ground) in Mumbai, Maharashtraal, India. It is located on 25 acres (10 ha) of land near the Chhatrapati Shivaji Terminus station. It is a regular venue for inter-school cricket matches. The name Azad means "liberty" in Persian. The ground is known for its cricket pitches, for protest meetings, and for political rallies. The Bombay Gymkhana clubhouse was built in 1875, at the southern end of the maidan.

History

The vast expanses of land of the Oval Maidan, Azad Maidan, Cooperage Ground and Cross Maidan until the early 20th century formed the area known as Esplanade.

Mahatma Gandhi addressed the largest ever political meeting at Azad Maidan in December 1931.

Part of the site will be closed in 2015 to allow for construction of a station on Line 3 of the Mumbai Metro.
 The master blaster Sachin Tendulkar used to practice cricket at early stage career of cricket on this famous ground.


Cricket

The ground hosts twenty-two cricket pitches. The cricket pitches at the ground have produced many international cricketers. On 20 November 2013, Prithvi Shaw created history with 546 runs and in 1987 Sachin Tendulkar shared a huge 664 run record partnership during a Harris Shield school match at Azad Maidan.Azad Maidan plays host to a number of cricket matches throughout the year, including Inter-School and Club matches.  

Famous Streetstores in Mumbai


Famous Streets in Mumbai 



On your next trip, check out these top streets markets in Mumbai to score some pocket-friendly deals.
  • Fashion Street. Opposite the elite Gymkhana Club, Fashion Street refers to a cluster of shops that line the pavement on MG Road near Azad Maidan. ...
  • Kala Ghoda Pavement Market.
  • Linking Road. ...
  • Colaba Causeway. ...

Tuesday 16 June 2020

Mumbai airport









Mumbai Airport (IATA: BOM, ICAO: VABB), also known as Chattrapathi Shivaji International Airport and Sahar International Airport, is along with Delhi Airport the primary international gateways to India.

Mumbai Airport is a hub for Air India, Vistara, AirAsia India, Alliance Air, IndiGo, SpiceJet and GoAir and a focus city for Air India Express and Blue Dart Aviation.


Friday 12 June 2020

NAVI MUMBAI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT ASIA'S LARGEST INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT

NAVI MUMBAI INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT
ASIA'S LARGEST INTERNATIONAL AIRPORT 


                             


Navi Mumbai International Airport (NMIA)



is an under construction greenfield international airport being built at Ulwe Kopar-Panvel in Maharashtra, India. It will be the second international airport for the Mumbai Metropolitan Region, functioning alongside Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport (CSIA) as India's first urban multi-airport system.

Airport typePublic
Owner
  • MIAL (74%)
  • CIDCO (26%)
OperatorNavi Mumbai International Airport Limited (NMIAL)
ServesNavi Mumbai, Mumbai
LocationUlwe, Navi Mumbai, Maharashtra, India


The first phase of the airport will be able to handle 20 million passengers per annum.  It will be expanded to its final capacity to handle more than 90 million passengers per annum.
Texas-based Jacobs Engineering Group will chart the final masterplan for the airport, while the airport passenger terminal and air traffic control (ATC) tower will be designed by London-based Zaha Hadid Architects.

The 160 billion (US$2.2 billion) (Rs 16,700 crore) project is being executed by Navi Mumbai International Airport Limited (NMIAL), a special purpose entity formed by the GVK group and City and Industrial Development Corporation (CIDCO) which will hold 74 percent and 26 percent equity shares of NMIAL respectively.

CIDCO is the nodal government agency for the project which will be built through a public–private partnership (PPP) on a design, build, finance, operate and transfer (DBFOT) basis.
The airport covers an area of 1,160 hectares (4.5 sq mi).
The Navi Mumbai International Airport is expected to be operational in September 2021.


NaviMumbai International Airport
would make KHARGHAR, CBD BELAPUR Navi Mumbai not just an easily navigable MMR hotspot, but also a business thoroughfare for existing power centresacross the world US, RUSSIA,JAPAN, EUROPE the middle East to list a few.
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An Enormous Business District in Kharghar

Kharghar is the most developed amongst all the nodes of Navi Mumbai. It is strategically located at a driving distance of merely 12 kms from the proposed Navi Mumbai International Airport. CIDCO (The City and Industrial Development Corporation of Maharashtra Ltd) plans to develop here a business district that will be in the lines of Bandra Kurla Complex of Mumbai. Apart from housing large businesses, this township will support an estimated population of 1 lakh and will be a place where people can walk to work. It will be replete with education institutes, entertainment and healthcare options to offer a richer lifestyle to its inhabitants.

This Business District will be connected to Thane – with 3 km long tunnel through Parsik Hill. This project is estimated to cost Rs. 3,000 crores.

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Mumbai Trans Harbour Link (MTHL) and A cloverleaf Interchange

A revolutionary initiative that will rapidly and smoothly connect Navi Mumbai right to the heart of Mumbai is being constructed in the form of Mumbai Trans Harbour Link (MTHL) by MMRDA (Mumbai Metropolitan Region Development Authority.) It will connect Sewri in South-central Mumbai to Nhava Sheva in Navi Mumbai. The project is already making stupendous progress.

This MTHL will further be connected with four key roads in Mumbai in the form of a Cloverleaf Interchange Loop, that will enhance connectivity between Navi Mumbai and Central and South Mumbai.

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New Metro Route for Navi Mumbai

Along with the construction of sea-bridges and roads, the Government is also determined to see the development of rapid mass transit system that will benefit scores of people in one go. Hence, Government of Maharashtra has cleared a new Metro Railway project of 33.15 km from Navi Mumbai International Airport to Chhatrapati Shivaji Maharaj International Airport.

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Water Taxi and Connectivity through Water Transport

Mumbai Port Trust plans to launch Water Taxi service between ‘Bhau cha Dhakka’ in Mumbai to Belapur and Nerul in Navi Mumbai. Moreover, a feasibility study by Mumbai Port Trust shows favourable results for connecting the upcoming Navi Mumbai airport through underutilized shoreline using catamarans, hovercrafts and seaplanes to the neighbouring cities of Mumbai, Thane, Kalyan and Vasai.
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Navi Mumbai Coastal Road

CIDCO plans to connect Kharghar to Amra Marg at Panvel through a coastal road by 2021 equipped with Intelligent Traffic Control System. This road will ensure unhindered traffic movement between Navi Mumbai International Airport and Mumbai Trans Harbour Link.

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Navi Mumbai: An upcoming Corporate Hub

Attractively priced land and abundant supply of qualified human resource are acting as magnets that are pulling major corporates and real estate developers to Navi Mumbai. The rate of office absorption has grown five-fold in last five years, and currently there is 18 million sq. ft. of office space under operation in Navi Mumbai. Both Indian and international companies like Accenture, L&T Infotech, Capgemini, UBS and Axis Bank, and IKEA Furniture have already set up offices here or are planning to do so.


Navi Mumbai: The future

With all the rapid development going on, offering its inhabitants the professional and personal needs – Navi Mumbai is all set to get the throne of a true 21st century city.